Approximately 40 percent of sports injuries are ankle sprains. These injuries are common because they can easily be caused by one misstep. If you suspect that you have an ankle injury, it is important that you know the differences between a strain, a sprain, and a fracture. The main difference between a strain and a sprain is the degree of damage to the tendon or ligament. Sprains are considered to be more severe than strains. On the other hand, fractures are breaks in the bone and do not occur in tendons and ligaments. The ankle joint is important to the body because it supports the entire weight of the body when you walk, stand, and run. It has been found that children are less likely to suffer from ankle sprains. This is because children are typically more flexible than adults, and this flexibility is what allows them to avoid injury. The best way to treat ankle sprains is by using the RICE method which stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. However, if you are still experiencing issues with your ankle, it is best to see a podiatrist for proper treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.